Obama seeks backup from Russia and China over Iran nuclear bomb threat... as Israel says it won't warn U.S. ahead of strikes
- U.S. Presidential candidates liken President Obama's handling of Iran to Iraq
- Romney says Obama's re-election will give Iran a nuclear weapon
- Perry says foreign aid will start at 'zero dollars' if elected for international pressure
Last updated at 4:37 PM on 13th November 2011
Searching for help, President Barack Obama lobbied the skeptical leaders of Russia and China on Saturday for support in keeping Iran from becoming a nuclear-armed menace to the world, hoping to yield a 'common response' to a crisis that is testing international unity.
Yet Obama's talk of solidarity with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Chinese President Hu Jintao was not publicly echoed by either man as Iran moved anew to the fore of the international stage -- and to the front of the fierce U.S. presidential race.
Obama, at home in Hawaii and holding forth on a world stage, also sought to show aggressiveness in fixing an economy that has weakened his standing with voters.
Agreement: Speaking to reporters Saturday, President Obama
(right) said he and Russian President Medvedev (left) plan to 'shape a common
response' to possible Iranian nuclear weapons
The United States' vast worries about Iran grew starker with a report this week by the U.N. atomic agency that asserted in the strongest terms yet Iran is conducting secret work with the sole intent of developing nuclear arms.
The U.S. claims a nuclear-armed Iran could set off an arms race among rival states and directly threaten Israel.
Last month Israel informed Obama of no guarantees a strike against Iran would be notified in advance to the U.S., suggesting the country feels it no longer needs Washington's permission, a source briefed on the meeting told the Telegraph.
'They did not suggest that military action was
being planned or was imminent, but neither did they give any assurances that
Israel would first seek Washington's permission, or even inform the White House
in advance that a mission was underway,' a source told the Telegraph.
The Israeli decision shows a dampening
confidence in a diplomatic solution by the state, as Russia and China remain a
roadblock to the United States in its push
to tighten international sanctions on Iran.
Pressed efforts: Despite President Obama's push (right)
for Russian President Medvedev (left) to tighten control of Iran, both Russia
and China has shown no sign of interest
With Medvedev on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific summit here, Obama said the two 'reaffirmed our intention to work to shape a common response' on Iran.
Shortly after, Obama joined Hu, in a run of back-to-back diplomacy with the heads of two allies that hold complicated and at times divisive relations with the United States. Obama said that he and the Chinese leader want to ensure that Iran abides by 'international rules and norms.'
Obama's comments were broad enough to portray a united front without yielding any clear indication of progress.
Medvedev, for his part, was largely silent on Iran during his remarks, merely acknowledging that the subject was discussed. Hu did not mention Iran at all.
Iranian operations: A nuclear power plant in Iran is eyed
in a report released Friday by the International Atomic Energy Agency that
raises concern about Iran's nuclear program
Fabrication: Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (center) claims
a report released Friday on their nuclear program is fabricated but
international concerns grow as the country warns nearby Israel of mass
retaliation to any military attacks
Deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes said the new allegations about Iran's programs demand an international response, and 'I think the Russians and the Chinese understand that. We're going to be working with them to formulate that response.'
As the president held forth on the world stage in his home state, Republicans vying to compete against Obama for the presidency unleashed withering criticism in a 'Commander-in-Chief Debate' held in South Carolina.
On the defense: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
(center) addressed the IAEA report in a cabinet meeting saying it strengthens
claims that Iran is developing nuclear weapons
'If we re-elect Barack Obama, Iran will have a nuclear weapon. And if you elect Mitt Romney, Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,' said Mitt Romney, the former Massachusetts governor.
Minnesota Rep. Michele
Bachmann warned that Iran's attempt to develop a nuclear weapon is setting the
table 'for worldwide nuclear war against Israel.'
In competing plans by the
presidential candidates, Rival Herman Cain says he would not use military action
but says he would move warships to the region to deter Iran.
Instead, Mr Cain says he
would prefer to aid the resistance to Tehran to overthrow the regime.
Candidates' debate: The 'Commander-in-Chief Debate'
Saturday was the first foreign policy debate by the U.S. GOP
candidates
Iraq: Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul likened
the U.S.' handling of Iran to 'the war propaganda that went on against
Iraq.'
'I'm afraid what's going on right now is similar to the war propaganda that went on against Iraq.'
Iran has insisted its nuclear work is in the peaceful pursuit of energy and research, not weaponry.
U.S. officials have said the report by the International Atomic Energy Agency was unlikely to persuade China and Russia to support tougher sanctions on the Iranian government.
But led by Obama, the administration is still trying to mount pressure on Iran, both through the United Nations and its own, for fear of what may come should Iran proceed undeterred.
Financial pressure: Texas Governor Rick Perry suggested a
form of pressure to foreign countries would be scrapping their foreign aid to
zero dollars and negotiating up from there
'...the foreign aid budget in my administration for every country is gonna start at zero dollars. Zero dollars. And then we'll have a conversation,' Mr Perry said.
More broadly, Obama sought Saturday to position the United States as a Pacific power, creating more American jobs by tapping the explosive potential of the Asia-Pacific.
For businesses, he said, 'this is where the action's going to be.'
The president went so far as to saying the United States had grown 'a little bit lazy' in trying to attract business to the United States.
Obama's aides said he was blunt with Hu in expressing concern about China's undervalued currency, which keeps its exports cheaper and U.S. exports to China more expensive.
Economy: President Obama and wife Michelle greet Chinese
President Hu Jintao and his wife Liu Yongqing (left) ahead of the APEC summit
leaders' dinner before discussing the U.S' desire for the Chinese currency to be
permitted to rise
Underscoring the search for some good economic news ahead heading toward a re-election vote, Obama announced the broad outlines of an agreement to create a transpacific trade zone encompassing the United States and eight other nations.
He said details must still be worked out, but said the goal was to complete the deal by next year.
'The United States is a Pacific power and we're here to stay,' Obama said.
The eight countries joining the U.S. in the zone would be Australia, Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.
Free trade: Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda (left)
told President Obama Saturday of Tokyo's desire to negotiate a Pacific free
trade area with the U.S.
He told reporters that China had not expressed interest in joining and said the trade group 'is not something that one gets invited to. It's something that one aspires to.'
Addressing the European debt crisis, Obama said he welcomed the new governments being formed in Greece and Italy, saying they should help calm world financial markets.
Obama's ever increasing attention to the Asia-Pacific is driven in part by Europe's own financial woes and the U.S. need to get more aggressive in tapping its export options.
Obama will be in Honolulu through Tuesday, when he leaves for Australia before ending his trip in Indonesia.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2060971/Iran-nuclear-bomb-threat-Obama-seeks-backup-Russia-China.html#ixzz1de3GAixS
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